Everything about Diabetes: Symptoms, Cause & Risk Factors

Author: Priyanka Saxena on Dec 21,2020

Diabetes is one of the most common diseases today and that every other person is suffering from the disease. In that scenario, it becomes vital to know everything about diabetes so as to act & bring about changes in the lifestyle accordingly. 

In this article, we’ll talk everything about diabetes -- what is diabetes, symptoms, causes 7 risk factors. Read the article to keep yourself informed and away from this life-threatening disease. Let’s get started:

Everything about Diabetes:

What is diabetes?

Diabetes shows up when your body is not able to produce or use insulin, which consequently results in too much blood sugar or glucose accumulation in the body. That is why we say someone with diabetes has high sugar. 

Blood glucose is one of the vital sources of energy in the human body, which comes from the food that we eat. Insulin helps in the conversion of this glucose into energy to be utilized by the body. The insulin hormone is produced by the pancreas! When your body is not able to produce enough insulin or the insulin hormone is not doing the job properly, the glucose does not reach your cells staying in your blood. 

Different Hormones play different roles in our bodies. They are essential for our overall health. Hormonal imbalance can have a huge impact on your physical, emotional & mental health. 

This accumulation of glucose in the blood, over a longer period of time, causes many health issues. There is no direct cure for diabetes, you can only take care of your eating & other habits to prevent the side-effects.

Types of Diabetes:

There are two types of Diabetes -- type 1 & type 2. Let’s read further to know everything about diabetes & its types:

Type 1 diabetes: It occurs when there is no production of insulin in the body. This type of diabetes is usually seen in kids and teenagers, but adults can also develop this form of diabetes. 

Type 2 diabetes:  In this type of diabetes, most of the food is converted into glucose in the body. The body cells are not able to use insulin properly & the pancreas cannot make enough insulin. There is too much accumulation of insulin in the body, which further leads to serious health issues like kidney, nerves, heart & eye diseases. 

Symptoms of diabetes

When we are discussing everything about diabetes -- it’s vital to discuss symptoms of diabetes. From person to person, these symptoms can be different. There are almost no visible symptoms of diabetes in the beginning. However, without letting you even know, it might have started causing damage to your eyes, kidneys & other organs. So, it’s important to get diagnosed and know everything about diabetes symptoms from where it starts. 

Here are some common symptoms of Diabetes:

  • Extreme thirst.
  • Blurry vision.
  • Dry, itchy skin.
  • Extreme hunger.
  • Slow-healing wounds
  • Frequent urination.
  • Fatigue or drowsiness.
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Numbness in the feet & hands.

If diabetes is left untreated for a longer period of time, it can result in increased blood sugar levels. This will come up with symptoms like vomiting, pain in the abdomen, dehydration, dehydration & sometimes it might also cause coma or death.

Causes of Diabetes:

There are different causes for different forms of diabetes. Let’s discuss them one-by-one:

Type 1 Diabetes: Until now there isn’t any clear explanation of how & why type 1 diabetes is caused. However, from the expert analysis, it could be observed that -- this form of diabetes might be caused when beta cells, the insulin-producing beta cells are mistakenly destroyed. The second factor can be genes. It could be possible that some virus gives a push to the immune system attack. 

Type 2 diabetes: Type 2 diabetes is the result of two factors including lifestyle & genes. Other than that, if you are obese or overweight, you are certainly at the risk of falling prey to type diabetes. When you carry extra weight in your belly the resistance to the effect of insulin is evident. This form of diabetes runs in families & people with type 2 diabetes family history are certainly vulnerable. 

Risk Factors for Diabetes:

We have discussed almost everything about diabetes in brief. We are still left with another important consideration that is the risk factors for diabetes. Let’s discuss the risk factors for each of the two types of diabetes.

Type 1 Diabetes: There is an immune reaction that causes type 1 diabetes. We have discussed the same previously, the body inadvertently attacks itself. However, the risk factors for type 1 diabetes are not clear, we have collected some data from authentic sources. Here are some of the risk factors for type 2 diabetes:

  • A family history: you are vulnerable if someone in the family including brother, sister, father, or mother had type 1 diabetes.

  • Age: Type diabetes is caused mostly in your teenage or during childhood. Some people also develop it during their adulthood.

  • The percentage of whites developing type 1 diabetes is higher than that of the African Americans in the USA.

Type 2 Diabetes: You are at risk of falling prey to type 2 diabetes in the following cases:

  • If you are 45 or more than 45 years of age. 

  • If you have prediabetes.

  • If you are obese or overweight.

  • If you are not active through the week, months & days.

  • It’s genetic.

Takeaways.

Diabetes can be a life-threatening condition, if not diagnosed and taken care of on time. Until now there isn’t any treatment available for diabetes -- however, you can reduce the effect or prevent it by making certain lifestyle changes & habits. Common symptoms of diabetes are extreme hunger, extreme thrust, frequent urine discharge, itchy skin, fatigue & more. Most people with obesity & a family history of diabetes are at risk! Hope this information that tells almost everything about diabetes will help you take precautions and prevent the symptoms. 

 

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More often, it comes from past experiences where exercise felt confusing, unsafe, or embarrassing.Common reasons include:Gyms that feel overwhelmingInstructors who move too fastExercises that require balance or coordination too earlyLack of supervisionSpecial needs exercise programs exist to remove these barriers. When exercise feels predictable and manageable, participation improves.What Adaptive Exercise Programs Look Like in PracticeAdaptive exercise programs adjust movements so they can be performed safely without removing purpose. These programs are not watered down versions of fitness. They are structured differently.Typical adjustments include:Using chairs or walls for stabilityReplacing machines with resistance bandsReducing range of motionBreaking one exercise into smaller partsFor example, instead of lunges, an adaptive exercise program may focus on stepping forward and back while holding support. The legs still work. Balance risk stays controlled.Adaptive exercise programs rely on repetition. Familiarity matters more than variety.Special Needs Exercise Programs and Safety PrioritiesSpecial needs exercise programs should always favor control over intensity. Many adults with intellectual disabilities also manage joint issues, heart conditions, or sensory sensitivities.Safe exercise for special needs adults includes:Longer warm upsClear visual start and stop cuesBuilt in rest periodsConstant attention to posture and breathingPrograms should avoid loud music, crowded layouts, or sudden transitions. A calm environment supports focus and reduces anxiety.Safe exercise for special needs adults also means allowing bad days. Energy levels vary. Programs should adapt without pressure.Inclusive Fitness Programs That Actually WorkInclusive fitness programs allow people with and without disabilities to train in the same environment. When structured poorly, they fail. When structured well, they improve confidence and consistency.Inclusive fitness programs work when:Every exercise has an easier and harder optionModifications are demonstrated openlyNo one is singled outIn a group class, one person may perform a standing exercise while another remains seated. Both are participating fully.Inclusive fitness programs reduce isolation and help normalize adaptive movement in shared spaces.Safe Exercise at Different Ability LevelsSafe exercise for special needs adults depends on current ability, not diagnosis. Programs should scale gradually.Entry Level FocusShort walksChair based strength workGentle stretchingBalance with supportModerate LevelLonger walking sessionsResistance bandsStanding balance drillsSimple circuitsHigher CapacityStructured strength routinesLow impact group classesSports based activitiesAt all levels, safe exercise for special needs adults prioritizes movement quality over repetition count.Keeping Physical Activity ConsistentPhysical activity for intellectual disabilities becomes sustainable when routines stay familiar. Too much variation creates confusion.What helps:Fixed days and timesSame exercise order each sessionVisual reminders or simple checklistsEncouragement without pressureConsistency builds comfort. Comfort builds participation.Daily Movement Still CountsPhysical activity for intellectual disabilities does not need to happen only in a gym. Daily movement supports strength and coordination just as effectively.Examples include:Walking short distancesCarrying light objectsHousehold tasksRecreational playThese activities reinforce functional movement without formal structure.Long Term Outcomes That MatterWhen adaptive exercise programs and special needs exercise programs are followed consistently, changes appear gradually.Common results include:Improved balanceBetter walking enduranceLower fall riskIncreased comfort in public spacesInclusive fitness programs also support social confidence by reducing fear of shared environments.You may also like: Power Yoga for Weight Loss That Actually Works FastWhy Program Design Matters More Than MotivationExercise for intellectual disabilities fails when programs copy mainstream fitness without adjustment. It succeeds when design respects real ability and learning pace.Adaptive exercise programs work because they meet people where they are. Inclusive fitness programs work because they remove unnecessary barriers. Safe exercise for special needs adults works because it builds trust.That is what keeps people moving week after week.FAQsSome of the frequently asked questions are:What kind of exercise is best for adults with intellectual disabilities?Walking, basic strength training, and balance exercises work best. Adaptive exercise programs allow these movements to be adjusted without removing their function.Are inclusive fitness programs safe for beginners?Inclusive fitness programs can be safe when instructors offer clear modifications and control pacing. Many beginners benefit from exercising alongside others.How often should physical activity be done?Physical activity for intellectual disabilities should happen regularly, ideally most days. Short, repeated sessions are more effective than occasional long workouts.