August is Gastroparesis Awareness Month. Gastroparesis is a condition wherein your stomach empties its contents into the small intestines very slowly. This condition is not because of some blockage but due to a malfunction in the nerves that serve this region. Here, Gastro refers to our stomach, whereas Paresis refers to nerve-related muscle weakness.
The disease is uncommon among people. Out of every 100,000 people, only ten men and approximately 40 women suffer from the same. However, symptoms similar to gastroparesis occur in about one out of every four adults in the US. The problem can begin at any age, although the average age for the onset of the disease can be around 34-35.
While gastroparesis is an uncommon disorder, it can be draining and exhausting for people suffering from the same. Lets understand more about the disorder and know what Gastroparesis Awareness Month 2024 holds for people.
Gastroparesis Awareness Month 2024
The month of August is dedicated to improving the understanding and managing the disorder. The disorder is known for delaying gastric emptying affecting the muscles in the stomach, preventing proper movement of food through our stomach and intestines. The muscles in our stomach are controlled by the vagus nerve, which contracts food movement through the gastrointestinal tract. When this nerve gets damaged, muscles in our stomach cannot function the way they usually should, meaning the food starts to move slowly at first, and at later stages, stops movement altogether.
Symptoms
The chronic condition is characterized by different symptoms varying between life-limiting to life-threatening. Some include the feeling of having a paralyzed stomach, often starting during or after consuming a meal, beginning to appear suddenly at times.
Symptoms of gastroparesis disorder include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Stomach fullness, even after a normal-sized meal
- Dry heaves or retching
- Inability to finish a meal due to early fullness
What causes Gastroparesis?
Most often, the cause behind gastroparesis is unknown and is sometimes termed idiopathic. Symptoms for the problem can begin after a viral infection, as seen in most cases. Other causes can include diabetes, certain medications, surgeries, and different kinds of illnesses.
How do you know if you have Gastroparesis?
Diagnosis is usually done by a doctor, performing a physical exam and specific tests. You can tell your doctor about any previous surgeries or any medications that you are intaking. If the doctor does suspect the chronic disease, tests can further measure how fast your stomach empties into the small intestines to confirm the diagnosis.
How widespread is the disorder?
As per different studies, the disorder affects an alarming number of Americans. However, the numbers can vary for different studies, between 500,000 to 5 million people. The National Institute of Healths research states this is only the tip of the iceberg, that is, gastroparesis. There are thousands of people experiencing symptoms close to the ones we have discussed above, but they remain undiagnosed owing to the lack of awareness. The symptoms also resemble those of celiac disease and GERD.
Gastroparesis diagnosis and treatment
To diagnose gastroparesis, doctors during the Gastroparesis awareness month 2024 state that several tests need to be undertaken to rule out various conditions that may or may not be related to the problem. Several other issues can cause similar symptoms as we have discussed above.
Diagnosis
Experts state that you might have to undertake the following tests:
Gastric Emptying Study Test
To undertake this test, a patient will have to consume a light meal on the lines of toast and eggs containing tiny amounts of radioactive material. Doctors take the help of scanners that will be placed on your abdomen. These scanners can detect the movement of radioactive material in the food. The scanner will monitor the rate and time at which food consumed leaves your stomach.
Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
The procedure helps examine your upper digestive system visually through a small camera.
Ultrasounds
Ultrasounds help diagnose the problems persisting in a persons gallbladder and kidneys and to understand if it is causing similar symptoms to gastroparesis.
Upper Gastrointestinal Series
A series of X-rays can also be undertaken wherein you will be made to drink Barium, a white, chalky liquid. The liquid will coat your digestive system, and if there are any forms of abnormalities, they will show up in your X-ray.
Treatment
Treatment for Gastroparesis includes medication and surgery (only if required). The foremost thing to note here is that if you are actually diagnosed with Gastroparesis, diet is a crucial aspect of managing the condition.
On Gastroparesis awareness month 2024, if you are suffering from the condition, experts state the importance of a nutrient density-based diet that is easy on your digestive system. You will be required to intake small meals consisting of well-cooked meals, stripped of high-fat-based food. High-fat-based food items can delay the emptying of your stomach.
Foods rich in fiber are somewhat difficult to digest and are also limited and sometimes completely eliminated in such conditions. Fruits and vegetables with naturally present nondigestible fiber content need to be cooked well to be served. In some cases, these foods might also be required to be converted into a puree for better absorption.
Carbonated and fizzy beverages must be avoided at all costs, including alcoholic beverages.
Gastroparesis Awareness Month 2024 promotes the importance of maintaining the vitality of our health as far as this condition is concerned. Pinpointing the diagnosis can sometimes be a little difficult, but once rightly done, it can help improve the overall life quality and other issues connected to this chronic disorder. Therefore, it is essential that you get screened for the conditions presented above, especially as you get older.
In addition to these treatment options, there are multiple prescription medicines that can help treat the symptoms of gastroparesis. Medicines like Prokinetic or promotility agents can help your stomach empty easily and quickly and can also improve nausea, bloating, and vomiting. However, you need to consult your physician before intaking such medicines.
Dietary and lifestyle measures
Nutritionists will help design a specific dietary plan to meet your personal requirements. If you have diabetes along with gastroparesis, your blood glucose level requires controlling as well. If your blood glucose levels go up after your stomach contents are emptied into the small intestines, this means you do not have gastroparesis since it is irregular in disorder.
Procedures
When a person has severe symptoms of gastroparesis, it can result in extreme dehydration. This can further lead to loss of essential nutrients and minerals from the body, often leading to an imbalance of electrolytes. Malnutrition is another consequence of the disorder getting severe, which can sometimes require hospitalization. Special treatment measures can help manage the disorder. These treatment measures can include:
- Enteral nutrition
- Parenteral nutrition
- Gastric Electrical Stimulation
- Other surgical procedures
Tips for living with Gastroparesis
In celebration of Gastroparesis Awareness Month 2024 this August, we have contacted experts and advocates to share some of their best tips for people living with the disorder. Gastroparesis is a terrible disorder, which often sees no cure. However, we hope that this article finds you and helps you navigate through your diagnosis process with the right advice.
Read these tips to live a better life if you are suffering from this chronic disorder:
Baby Steps
Suffering from Gastroparesis is overwhelming, especially when you are recently diagnosed. It might take many hits and trials to find out what you can include in your diet and what you cannot. Experts recommend keeping a small food journal to start your journey. You can write down the items you eat and see how your body reacts to them. You can start with either a paper and ink journal or download an app for the same.
When you are writing and keeping track of the foods you consume, please also note down your symptoms.
Every person is different, and everybody type is different. One thing that one person can tolerate might cause issues to the other person.
Like, foods high in fiber content are not tolerated well by the digestive system of people with gastroparesis. They can cause serious health issues to people with the disorder. It will take some time, but you need to take baby steps to understand what your body can or cannot tolerate.
Keep a check on your electrolytes.
Another thing you need to ensure is to keep a check on your electrolytes. Experts state that one way you can do this is to make your own electrolyte-based drinks instead of relying on Gatorade or Powerade. Other alternatives to these drinks can be Ensure or Boost, only if your body can tolerate them.
Try to learn and make your own broth. It is essential to have it with you at all times when you are not able to digest your food properly. Broth can easily boost your electrolyte level by offering your body with necessary vitamins and minerals.
Ginger candies can also help people suffering from nausea as a symptom, along with the drinks mentioned above.
Find the proper medication.
There are hundreds of medicines available as an option for treatment. However, you do not have to give up on finding the right one that suits your body. If your prescribed medication does not work out for you, talk to your doctor about the same. You might find a new medication or find a combination of different medicines that work for your case.
If traditional medicines are not working out for you, and in fact, nothing is working in your case, dont be scared. Medical cannabis is another possible treatment option. Medical cannabis can help ease the symptoms; of course, the consumption of the same should be in control and limitation and with proper strains and terpenes. This method has helped people control nausea and vomiting and increase their appetite as well. Moreover, this also helps relieve the abdominal pain that comes along with the disorder.
Final Word
In 2015, Congresswoman Gwen Moore introduced the problem that affected thousands of Americans to the US House of Representatives. So, in honor of the National Gastroparesis Awareness Month 2024, lets learn more about the disorder and curtail it so it does not affect more peoples lives every day.
Remember, if you have queries and questions about the disorder and other personal health conditions, talk with your physician. Take that first step and address your problems.
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Therefore, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional before use.AshwagandhaAshwagandha (Withania somnifera), also known as Indian ginseng or winter cherry, is an adaptogenic herb that has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries. It helps the body adapt to stress and may improve overall well-being.BenefitsStress Reduction: Ashwagandha can lower cortisol levels, the hormone associated with stress, which may help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.Enhanced Mood: Research shows that it can improve mood and overall mental health support, making it a promising option for those struggling with depression.Usage: Ashwagandha is available in powder, capsule, and tincture forms. A typical dosage ranges from 300 to 600 mg per day, but it's essential to consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.Rhodiola RoseaRhodiola rosea, commonly referred to as golden root or arctic root, is another adaptogen that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine. It is believed to enhance the body's resistance to stress and improve mental performance.BenefitsEnergy Boost: Rhodiola may help increase energy levels and reduce fatigue, which can be beneficial for individuals experiencing depression-related lethargy.Mood Stabilization: Some studies suggest that Rhodiola can improve mood and alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression.Usage: Rhodiola is available in capsules, powders, and tinctures. The typical dosage ranges from 200 to 600 mg per day. As always, consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement.Lavender Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is a popular herb known for its calming aroma and therapeutic properties. It has been used for centuries in aromatherapy and herbal treatments to promote relaxation and reduce tension.BenefitsAnxiety Reduction: Lavender is recognized for its anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) properties, which can help alleviate symptoms of depression.Improved Sleep Quality: Many people use lavender to enhance sleep quality, and better sleep can lead to improved mood and mental health.Lavender can be used in various forms, including essential oils, teas, and supplements. Inhaling lavender essential oil or adding it to a diffuser can effectively relieve anxiety, while drinking lavender tea before bedtime is a popular choice for sleep support. While lavender is generally safe, it is important to dilute lavender essential oil before topical application, as it can cause skin irritation in some individuals.Omega-3 Fatty AcidsOmega-3 fatty acids, commonly found in fatty fish like salmon, flaxseeds, and walnuts, play a crucial role in brain health and function. Research suggests that these essential fats may have mood-stabilizing effects.BenefitsMood Support: Studies indicate that omega-3 supplementation may help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. They are believed to support brain health and improve overall mood.Reduced Inflammation: Omega-3s also have anti-inflammatory properties, which may benefit mental health by reducing inflammation in the brain.Omega-3 supplements are available in various forms, including fish oil and algae oil, with the generally recommended dosage being 1,000 to 2,000 mg of combined EPA and DHA, the active components of omega-3s, each day. Individuals who are allergic to fish should opt for algae-based omega-3 supplements to avoid any adverse reactions.ChamomileChamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) is a mild herb commonly used to promote relaxation and improve sleep quality. It has slight sedative effects, making it a popular choice for anxiety and stress relief.BenefitsCalming Effects: Chamomile tea is often consumed before bedtime to help promote relaxation and improve sleep quality, which can be beneficial for individuals with depression.Reduced Anxiety Symptoms: Some studies suggest that chamomile may also help reduce anxiety symptoms, providing additional support for mood stabilization.Chamomile is typically consumed as tea but is also available in capsule or extract form. Drinking one to two cups of chamomile tea daily can be a soothing ritual that promotes relaxation.5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan)5-HTP is a naturally occurring amino acid and a precursor to serotonin, the neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation. It is often used as a supplement for depression and anxiety relief.BenefitsMood Enhancement: 5-HTP supplementation may increase serotonin levels in the brain, leading to improved mood and reduced symptoms of depression.Appetite Regulation: Some studies suggest that 5-HTP may also help regulate appetite and support weight management, which can be beneficial for those experiencing changes in appetite due to depression.5-HTP supplements are available in capsule form, with typical dosages ranging from 100 to 300 mg per day. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for guidance on the appropriate dosage, as 5-HTP can interact with certain medications, particularly antidepressants, which may lead to potentially dangerous side effects. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before use.SaffronSaffron (Crocus sativus) is a spice derived from the flower of the saffron crocus. It has been historically used for its medicinal properties, including mood enhancement.BenefitsMood Improvement: Research suggests that saffron may have antidepressant effects, with some studies indicating it to be as effective as certain traditional antidepressants.Anxiety Relief: Saffron may also help alleviate anxiety symptoms, making it a dual-action herb for mental health support.Saffron is available in capsule or extract form, with a typical daily dosage ranging from 30 to 175 mg. When used as a spice, adding a pinch to meals can also provide benefits. However, saffron should be used in moderation, as excessive amounts can lead to adverse effects.Holy BasilHoly basil (Ocimum sanctum), also known as tulsi, is an adaptogenic herb revered in Ayurvedic medicine. It is known for its potential to reduce stress and promote mental clarity.BenefitsStress Reduction: Holy basil may help decrease cortisol levels and alleviate stress, making it useful for individuals dealing with anxiety and depression.Enhanced Mood: Some studies suggest that holy basil can improve mood and emotional well-being.Holy basil is available in various forms, including capsules, teas, and extracts. A typical dosage ranges from 300 to 2,000 mg per day, depending on the form used.GinsengGinseng is a well-known adaptogen that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to boost energy and support overall well-being. While there are several varieties of ginseng, Panax ginseng is the most commonly used for mood enhancement.BenefitsEnergy Boost: Ginseng may help increase energy levels and reduce fatigue, making it beneficial for individuals experiencing depression-related lethargy.Cognitive Function: Some studies suggest that ginseng can improve cognitive function and mental clarity, providing additional support for mental health.Ginseng is available in capsules, powders, and teas. A typical dosage ranges from 200 to 400 mg per day, but it's essential to consult a healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.ConclusionWhile conventional treatments for depression are effective for many, incorporating herbs and natural supplements into a holistic approach can provide additional support for mental health and mood stabilization. The top 10 herbs and supplements discussed in this article-ranging from St. John's Wort to ginseng-offer promising benefits for individuals seeking relief from depression and anxiety.However, it's essential to remember that not all natural remedies and supplements work for everyone. Individual responses can vary; some herbs may interact with medications or have side effects. Therefore, consulting with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen is crucial, especially for those already taking medication for depression or other health conditions.By combining these natural treatments with professional guidance, individuals can take proactive steps toward improving their mental health and enhancing their overall well-being. Ultimately, a holistic approach that considers both traditional and natural remedies can provide the best support for those facing the challenges of depression.
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