Observing World Rabies Day 2024 - History, Symptoms, & Prevention

World Rabies Day is a global awareness campaign organized by the Global Alliance for Rabies Control, a non-profit organization headquartered in the USA. The day is a United Nations Observance Day endorsed by various international human health and veterinary health organizations, including the World Health Organization, World Organization for Animal Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Pan American Health Organization.

 

World Rabies Day is held every year on September 28th on the death anniversary of Louis Pasteur. He managed to develop the first effective vaccine against rabies. World Rabies Day focuses on raising awareness about the impact of rabies on animals and humans, offering necessary information, and advice on how the disease and its related risk can be prevented. The day also focuses on increasing support advocacy for enhancing efforts in controlling rabies. 

 

1. History 

 

Worlds first rabies day campaign started on September 8th, 2007, as a partnership between CDC and Alliance for Rabies Control, co-sponsored by the WHO, World Organization for Animal Health, and Pan American Health Organization. The association was brought in to focus attention on a neglected disease. 

 

In just three years of honoring World Rabies Day, in 2009, the Global Alliance for Rabies Control calculated that approximately 100 countries were now observing the day and were made aware of the disease and its prevention. Moreover, 100 million people globally were educated about rabies, and more than 3 million dogs were vaccinated during those three years as a part of the campaign. 

 

World Rabies Day - Logo 

 

The official logo for World Rabies Day features a globe in the colors green and blue. The green in the globe is shaped in the form of a bat on the left, with a human in the center and a dog on the right. The words World Rabies Day and the events month, date, and year are typed out in black on the outer part of the globe. These elements are all kept within a black ring, which completes the logo of this day of observance. 

 

Global Problem

 

 

Rabies is currently responsible for agonizing the lives of over 59,000 humans every year, including their unfortunate demise. Of this figure, every year, rabies is responsible for 40% of children developing symptoms and dying. Most of these people are from poor rural communities of Africa and Asia. They are far away from the reach of correct medical and veterinary services. In addition to this, millions of dogs and other animals suffer from the symptoms every year and die because of the disease and other in discriminatory factors against them, often prompted due to the disease. 

 

Deaths from rabies are unnecessary, and rabies is a preventable disease. This means we do have safe and effective vaccines globally to protect both humans and animals from rabies. 

 

2. Signs and Symptoms of rabies 

 

 

Following exposure to the rabies virus, the onset of symptoms can take anywhere from a week to over a year to occur. The average time taken here can be between 1-12 weeks among people. The total time taken depends on how long the virus travels from the wound site to the persons brain when the symptoms begin. 

 

This is also based on various factors, like the place of the infection and its distance from the brain, the amount of virus that has entered the body, the size of the infected animal, etc. 

 

So, if a large person is bitten on the foot, the onset of symptoms can be more prolonged when compared to the spread in a child bitten on their face. 

 

Rabies Symptoms 

 

1. In people 

The initial symptoms of rabies are similar to those of flu. It can start with a headache, fever, and a general feeling of not feeling well. As the disease progresses, the person can also begin experiencing delirium, abnormal behavior, and hallucinations. The onset of the infamous hydrophobia and foam formation around the mouth can also start in a few days of the flu-like symptoms. It is necessary to know that rabies symptoms can greatly vary, which means not every person will have the same symptoms. 

 

2. In animals 

Rabies symptoms and signs in animals are very similar to those in humans. Symptoms show up as a change in their behavior. They will either turn aggressive, or they become highly tame and calm. If the animal is already quiet, they tend to become aggressive. Animals also show signs of paralysis or partial paralysis in some cases, with abnormal vocalization; for example, a dog can start barking strangely than it used to. The animals also start attacking inanimate objects or start biting rocks, trees, and other things. They develop hydrophobia and start developing foam around their mouth. 

 

However, rabies in animals is difficult to diagnose without testing it in the laboratory as signs can vary in different cases and animals. One thing is for sure, once symptoms of rabies begin, it will eventually result in their death. 

 

3. Eliminating Rabies 

 

The good news here is that rabies is 100% preventable. There are tools and scientific methods that can help eliminate rabies without going through extensive suffering, financial burdens, or loss of life. These methods and tools include effective vaccines for dogs to stop the spread at the source. There are also effective treatments for humans who are exposed to infected dogs/animals. 

 

What can you do to eliminate rabies?

People with pets as dogs or cats can ensure that their pets are wholly vaccinated against rabies. What also needs to be done is to ensure their vaccinations are up to date. This is the best way to prevent rabies in and around your community. Gradually, this helps eliminate the disease. 

 

However, even when people do not own a cat or a dog, they can still help prevent rabies. 

 

Anyone can spread the correct information to raise awareness about the disease among their family and friend circle. They can take to social media to spread the word and educate others in their community by sharing resources on September 28th on World Rabies Day. 

 

1. Prevention in humans 

Rabies is 99% fatal in humans once the symptoms begin to appear. It is still wholly preventable. 

 

The best way to prevent rabies from spreading to humans is to avoid being bitten by strange animals or animals whose vaccine status is unknown. It is for this very reason that our resources and material are based on animal bite prevention. If animals do not bite people, this can significantly reduce the number of rabies-related deaths in humans globally. 

 

Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis 

 

If you happen to get bitten, licked, or scratched by an unknown animal, you should seek medical treatment immediately and receive post-exposure prophylaxis. This is irrespective of the severity of the wound since even the most minor scratch mark can break your skin and result in an infection spreading in your body. Leave it up to your health care provider to determine if you are at risk of rabies or not. 

 

Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis consists of three significant steps to ensure that you are safe and prevent any unnecessary damage to your body. 

 

Step 1 

Immediately and rigorously wash the bitten/licked/scratched area with soap and water for up to 15 minutes. This helps flush the virus particles off your wound, which reduces the likelihood of you developing an infection.  

 

Step 2

Step 1 alone is not enough. You should also seek immediate medical attention at your nearest health facility. Ensure that you mention your exposure to unknown/unvaccinated animals at the center and you are concerned about getting infected with rabies. Your health care provider will do a risk assessment based on their knowledge and expertise to determine if you require a vaccine or any particular rabies antibodies to help fight the infection. All of this will be based on the severity of your world and the history of your exposure to such animals. You must seek medical attention as soon as possible to ensure you are saving yourself from all the horrifying suffering and save your life. 

 

Step 3

If your health care provider deems it necessary to offer you a course of vaccine or rabies antibodies, you should complete the entire course of such vaccine. This means you will be required to return to the health care center to get additional vaccine doses. This is essential since just one vaccine is not enough to ensure your safety against rabies. 

 

World Rabies Day 2024 - Rabies: Facts, not fear.

 

 

The theme for World Rabies Day 2024 is Rabies: Facts, not Fear. The theme was selected in light of the ongoing global pandemic - Covid-19. The pandemic has raised plenty of doubts and misconceptions about various diseases, their spread, and vaccinations in general. Due to this, people are hesitant in the context of the Covid-19 vaccine in multiple countries. People are afraid to get vaccinated. 

 

As far as rabies is concerned, fears, misconceptions, and misinformation have been present for many years abundantly. This fear dates back to hundreds of years. For the same reason, the theme for World Rabies Day 2024 focuses on sharing facts about rabies and not spreading fear surrounding it. This encourages people to not rely on myths and misinformation; instead, they rely on facts and education about the disease. 

 

Facts are essential for raising awareness for the disease, preventing rabies, and having animals vaccinated. Facts also help in educating people about the dangers of rabies and its prevention. Without facts, we will never have the correct data to make the right decisions and inform people of the severe nature of rabies. We will never be able to advocate its elimination and eradication, and the burden of rabies will remain unknown. This burden might as well result in tens of thousands of people and animals dying every year. 

 

Therefore, the theme for this year emphasizes using facts correctly to raise awareness and educate people about rabies, which is fatal yet completely preventable. 

 

The word Fear in the theme has three meanings. First, it relates to general fear caused by rabies; fear people experience when encountering rabid animals, and the fear that people live within communities plagued by such rabid animals. 

 

The word also relates to the fear people experience when they are infected with rabies. 

 

The last meaning of fear here relates to the fear caused by fake news and myths spread about rabies, making people afraid of vaccinations. This fear also discourages people from getting their animals vaccinated and sterilized, making others believe in the inefficacy of treatments available for the disease. 

 

How can you be involved?

The theme for this year is designed in such a manner to encourage more and more people to participate in various ways, making World Rabies Day 2024 an annual event everyone can be a part of. 

 

Here are a few ways you can consider becoming a part of the World Rabies Day 2024:

 

Learn facts, not fear 

 

People can start by being educated about the disease. Use suitable sources to educate yourself and those around you about rabies, its consequences, preventive measures, etc. You can learn the correct facts and share the knowledge with others. You can also try to become a certified rabies educator by getting a Rabies Educator Certificate. People can also undertake a profession-specific training course. 

 

Use facts, not fear.

 

People can contribute to gathering evidence to eliminate rabies based on scientific evidence, knowledge, and facts. You can use the information you learn from certified training courses and suitable online sources to advocate a better control for rabies in and around your community. The measures here can range from calling for a mass dog vaccination to advocating humane management of the dog population instead of ineffective dog culling. 

 

Spread facts, not fear 

 

People can also get involved by spreading awareness, accurate facts, and information about rabies and dispelling misconceptions, myths, and doubts. You can do so by spreading the word around through social media, brochures, and meetings in and around your community. 

 

Final Words

Rabies remains a significant health concern for many countries around the world. Over 99% of human deaths due to rabid animals happen in developing countries, with 95% of those deaths occurring in countries like Asia and Africa. People and animals across the world are at severe risk of contracting rabies. 

 

Lets pledge to educate and spread the correct information this World Rabies Day 2024 among people at risk. Work together with organizations and public health departments to curb this neglected disease. 

 

 

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Sometimes, you may be recommended topical or oral medications to control acne outbreaks.DizzinessDizziness or lightheadedness may occur, particularly when transitioning from lying down or sitting to standing up quickly. This sensation is known as orthostatic hypotension and is caused by temporary drops in blood pressure. Staying hydrated, avoiding sudden movements, and rising slowly from a seated or lying position can help prevent dizziness. If dizziness persists or worsens, consulting a healthcare provider is advised to rule out underlying medical conditions.Check This Out: Taking Careful Choices: Birth Control Methods for SafetyChanges in Hair GrowthChanges in hair growth patterns, including hair thinning or increased hair growth in certain body areas, are rare but possible side effects of birth control implants. These changes are attributed to hormonal fluctuations induced by the progestin released by the implant. While most individuals do not experience significant hair-related issues, those who do may find relief through cosmetic treatments or adjustments to their hair care routine.Localized ReactionsRedness, swelling, or tenderness at the implant insertion site are common immediate side effects. These symptoms typically subside within a few days as the body heals. However, in rare cases, individuals may experience more severe reactions, such as infection or allergic responses. Seeking prompt medical attention if symptoms worsen or persist beyond a few days is crucial to prevent complications and ensure proper healing.Risks And Safety Issues Associated with Birth Control ImplantsMigration or ExpulsionWhile exceedingly rare, there is a remote possibility of the implant migrating from its designated locale or being spontaneously expelled from the body. Such occurrences can compromise the implant's efficacy and necessitate prompt medical attention.InfectionThough infrequent, there is a minute risk of infection at the implantation site. However, meticulous adherence to sterilization protocols during insertion is a bulwark against such complications.Ectopic PregnancyWhile statistically improbable, in the event of conception, while utilizing the implant, there exists a slightly augmented risk of ectopic pregnancy, wherein the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. Vigilance and timely medical intervention are imperative in such scenarios.Ovarian CystsSome users may develop ovarian cysts as a consequence of using birth control implants. Though typically benign, these cysts can precipitate discomfort or complications in select cases, necessitating medical evaluation and management.Impact on Bone DensityProlonged usage of progestin-only contraceptives like birth control implants may exert a subtle influence on bone density, particularly among adolescents. Vigilance and periodic monitoring are recommended to safeguard against potential ramifications.Also Read: Safe And Natural Birth Control MethodsConclusionBirth control implants offer a reliable and convenient contraceptive option for many women, but they are not without their potential side effects and risks. Understanding and discussing these factors can empower individuals to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. As with any medical intervention, the key lies in weighing the benefits against the potential drawbacks and choosing the option that best aligns with one's needs and preferences.FAQsWhat are the Nexplanon side effects after removal?After removal, typical side effects include bruising, soreness, or slight bleeding at the insertion site. Menstrual cycles typically return to normal within a few months.Can I get the birth control implant?The eligibility for birth control implants depends on various factors such as medical history, current health status, and individual preferences. Its advisable to consult a healthcare provider to determine if it's the right choice for you.What are the risks of using the birth control implant?While generally safe and effective, risks include migration or expulsion of the implant, infection at the insertion site, and a slight increase in the risk of ectopic pregnancy.Is it safe to use the implant while breastfeeding?Yes, the birth control implant is considered safe for use while breastfeeding. However, consulting with a healthcare provider to discuss any potential concerns or considerations is essential.

Gynecologist is showing process of inserting of intrauterine device IUD

Learn How To Get An IUD: Insertion And Removal Process

In todays world of contraception, there are myriad options available for individuals seeking reliable birth control methods. One such method that has gained popularity for its effectiveness and convenience is the intrauterine device (IUD). If youre considering getting an IUD, youre not alone. What is an IUD?An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. There are two main types of IUDs: hormonal and copper. Hormonal IUDs release progestin, a synthetic hormone, while copper IUDs have copper wire wrapped around them. Both types work by altering the environment of the uterus, making it difficult for sperm to fertilize an egg.Uses of IUDHighly Effective Birth ControlIUDs are one of the most effective forms of contraception available, with a success rate of over 99%. This effectiveness makes them an appealing option for individuals who want reliable pregnancy prevention without the need for daily or weekly maintenance.Long-LastingDepending on the type, IUDs can protect against pregnancy for 3 to 10 years, providing long-term peace of mind. This makes them particularly suitable for individuals who desire long-term birth control without the hassle of frequent replacements.ConvenientOnce inserted, theres no need to remember to take a pill or use other forms of birth control regularly. This convenience is especially beneficial for individuals with busy lifestyles who may find it challenging to adhere to a daily contraceptive regimen.Minimal Hormonal Side EffectsHormonal IUDs may have fewer hormonal side effects compared to other hormonal contraceptives like the pill, as the hormones are localized to the uterus. This can be advantageous for individuals who experience unwanted side effects from traditional hormonal birth control methods.ReversibleIUDs can be removed at any time by a doctor, allowing for a quick return to fertility. This reversibility makes them an attractive option for individuals wanting to conceive or unsure about their long-term reproductive plans.Learn More: Taking Careful Choices: Birth Control Methods for SafetyProcess of IUD InsertionPreparationBefore the insertion procedure, your doctor will discuss your medical history and any concerns you may have. They may also perform a pelvic exam to ensure the IUD can be safely inserted. This step is crucial for identifying potential contraindications or anatomical factors affecting the insertion process.InsertionDuring the insertion procedure, a speculum is used to open the vagina gently, and the IUD is placed into the uterus through the cervix. The entire procedure usually takes just a few minutes. Your health consultant may also trim the strings attached to the IUD to ensure they are the appropriate length for easy monitoring and removal in the future.Follow-UpAfter insertion, your health consultant may schedule a follow-up appointment to ensure the IUD is in the correct position and to address any concerns or questions you may have. This follow-up visit is an opportunity to confirm that the IUD is providing effective contraception and to address any discomfort or side effects you may be experiencing.Methods of IUD InsertionStandard InsertionThis is the most common method of IUD insertion, involving the insertion of the device directly into the uterus using a special inserter device. The health consultant carefully guides the IUD through the cervix and into the uterine cavity, ensuring proper placement and alignment.Ultrasound-Guided InsertionIn some cases, especially if there are anatomical challenges or if the doctor encounters difficulty during standard insertion, ultrasound may be used to guide the insertion of the IUD into the uterus. This technique allows for real-time visualization of the uterine cavity, helping to ensure accurate placement of the device.HysteroscopyIn rare cases where traditional insertion methods are challenging or if there are suspected abnormalities within the uterus, a hysteroscope (a thin, lighted tube) may guide the insertion process. This involves visualizing the inside of the uterus with a camera and then inserting the IUD under direct visualization, ensuring precise placement and minimizing the risk of complications.Must Read: Effective Contraception: Implant Birth Control Pros And ConsProcess of IUD RemovalAppointmentSchedule an appointment with your doctor for the removal procedure. Properly removing the IUD is essential to ensure continued effectiveness and prevent complications.RemovalDuring the removal procedure, your provider will use forceps to grasp the devices strings and gently pull it out of the uterus. This typically takes just a few minutes and is less uncomfortable than insertion. Your doctor may also perform a pelvic exam to ensure the entire device has been successfully removed.Follow-UpAfter removal, your consultant may discuss alternative birth control options with you if desired. They may also guide monitoring your menstrual cycle and fertility following removal, especially if youre considering trying to conceive.Methods of IUD RemovalStandard RemovalMost IUDs can be easily removed in a standard office visit using forceps to grasp and pull out the device. This method is straightforward and minimally invasive, typically causing minimal discomfort.Ultrasound-Guided RemovalIn rare cases where the strings are not visible or accessible, ultrasound may guide the removal process. This allows the doctor to visualize the position of the IUD within the uterus and safely guide its removal.HysteroscopyIf the IUD is embedded in the uterine wall or if other complications arise, a hysteroscope may be used to assist in the removal procedure. This involves visualizing the inside of the uterus with a camera and then carefully extracting the IUD under direct visualization, minimizing the risk of injury or complications.Check This Out: Understanding The Side Effects Of Birth Control ImplantHow Long Does it Take for IUD to Be Removed?The removal process typically takes a few minutes and can be done during a routine office visit. After removal, you may experience mild cramping or spotting, but these symptoms usually resolve quickly.Risks in IUDPerforationIn rare cases, the IUD may puncture the uterus during insertion, which may require surgical removal. While this complication is uncommon, its essential to be aware of the symptoms and seek prompt medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain or unusual bleeding.ExpulsionThere is a small risk of the IUD being expelled from the uterus, especially within the first few months after insertion. This occurs when the IUD is pushed out of the uterus partially or entirely, increasing the risk of unintended pregnancy. If you suspect that your IUD has been expelled, contact your health professional immediately.InfectionWhile rare, there is a small risk of infection following IUD insertion, which may require antibiotic treatment. Symptoms of infection may include fever, chills, abdominal pain, or unusual vaginal discharge. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.Cramping and BleedingSome individuals may experience cramping and spotting or irregular bleeding after IUD insertion, which usually resolves within a few weeks. This common side effect typically does not indicate any serious problems. However, you must contact your doctor if the bleeding is excessive or persists.Ectopic PregnancyAlthough rare, if pregnancy occurs with an IUD in place, there is a higher risk of it being ectopic (occurring outside the uterus). Ectopic pregnancy is a serious medical condition that requires immediate treatment, so its essential to be aware of the symptoms, such as abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, or shoulder pain, and seek medical attention if you experience them.Also Read: Safe And Natural Birth Control MethodsConclusionGetting an IUD can be a safe and practical choice for birth control for many individuals. You can decide whether an IUD is the right option by understanding the insertion and removal process, along with potential risks. As always, its essential to consult with your consultant to discuss your individual needs and concerns and to receive personalized care throughout the process. With the correct information and support, you can confidently choose the contraceptive method that best fits your lifestyle and reproductive goals.FAQsDoes getting an IUD hurt?While some discomfort during insertion and removal is standard, many individuals find the procedure tolerable with the use of local anesthesia or pain medication. Your health consultant can discuss pain management options to help minimize discomfort during the procedure.Can everyone use IUDs?IUDs are suitable for most individuals, but there may be contraindications for specific medical conditions. Its essential to discuss your medical history with your doctor to determine if an IUD is right for you. Your provider can help assess your risk factors and recommend the most appropriate contraceptive method.Will I still get my period with an IUD?The effect of an IUD on menstruation varies depending on the type. Hormonal IUDs may result in lighter periods or even the absence of menstruation for some individuals, while copper IUDs may lead to heavier periods for others. Its normal for menstrual patterns to change after IUD insertion, but if you have concerns about changes in your period, dont hesitate to discuss them with your doctor.