World Pneumonia Day 2024 - It's Time To Fight The Deadly Infection

World Pneumonia Day

World Pneumonia Day is observed every year on November 12. This day is set aside to spread awareness about pneumonia and make people understand the need to stand together and combat the disease. It is considered among the worlds biggest infectious killers of children and adults, with an average mortality rate higher than the combined rate of AIDS, measles, and malaria.  

 

Since this disease is caused due to lack of oxygen in the lungs, it has made people realize how vital the celebration of World Pneumonia Day is and made lung health a priority worldwide. With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the increase in the death rate due to lung diseases, observing the day has become more crucial.

 

Since World Pneumonia Day 2024 is around the corner, we have curated this article. This article will make you learn more about pneumonia, its causes, prevention, treatment, and ways to observe the awareness day. Keep reading and expand your knowledge to contribute and help the world in fighting against pneumonia. 

 

We all have a role to play in bringing an end to this deadly infectious disease. So, read on and save lives this World Pneumonia Day 2024. 

 

World Pneumonia Day 2024: Understand The Disease

 

 

Pneumonia is a lower respiratory tract infection that affects the airways of one or both lungs. This infection is usually caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi and becomes even more severe when influenza or SARS-CoV-2 spreads into the lungs. It is potentially a severe infection, which after a given point, causes inflammation and the accumulation of pus and/or fluids in the air sacs. When air sacs get filled, a person experiences fever, chills, and breathing problems.

 

This disease manifests as a mild to severe illness, from general flu-like symptoms to sepsis to respiratory failure to death. However, the range of it depends on multiple factors like age, general health condition, etc. 

 

Common Symptoms Of Pneumonia

Talking about the symptoms, the majority of times, they are mistakenly considered as general flu symptoms. Although they are quite similar, the symptoms of pneumonia persist longer. Some common signs and symptoms of pneumonia include:

- High fever with shaking, chills, or sweating

- Shortness of breath

- Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea

- Cough producing phlegm

- Changes in mental awareness

- Fatigue and headache

- Body temperature lower than normal 

- Chest pain while coughing 

 

Note: Most of these signs and symptoms are not prominent in newborns or infants. They might just vomit or have a cold or fever. 

 

Pneumonia Causes

Several different infectious agents cause pneumonia. They might include viruses, fungi, and bacteria. Here are some of the common agents that cause this deadly infection:

- Mycoplasma pneumonia

- Haemophilus influenzae

- Legionella pneumophila

- Influenza (flu)

- Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

- Rhinoviruses (common cold)

- Pneumocystis jirovecii

- Cryptococcus species

- Histoplasmosis species

 

Risk Factors Associated With Pneumonia

While most healthy individuals can battle the virus with their natural defenses, some with weaker immune systems are more likely to develop pneumonia. Although anyone can get affected by the disease, certain groups of people are at a higher risk. Such individuals include:

- Newborns or infants (of age two years or younger)

- Elder citizens (of age 65 years or older)

- People with weakened immune systems

- Those suffering from chronic medical conditions

- People who smoke, drink, or take drugs

- One who has been exposed to lung irritants

- Person who recently had a stroke or swallowing problem

 

Prevention or Treatment of Pneumonia

Pneumonia can affect people of all ages; however, by taking some preventive measures, one can reduce the risk of being diagnosed with the disease. Here are some of the ways that will help in prevention. 

- Getting vaccination

- Quit smoking

- Practicing good hygiene 

- Getting enough sleep or rest

- Maintaining a healthy lifestyle

- Having a healthy diet

- Keeping the immune system strong

- Using a tissue while coughing or sneezing

- Doing exercise regularly

 

World Pneumonia Day History

The history of World Pneumonia Day dates back to 2009. On November 12, 2009, the Global Coalition against Child Pneumonia first observed the awareness day. The goal of the celebration was to raise public awareness about the severity of pneumonia and work together to bring the attention of everyone worldwide to this issue. During that time, this disease was killing approximately 2.5 million children and adults each year. Hence, the motto behind the first celebration was Healthy Lungs for All. Since that day, every year, November 12 has served as an annual platform for the world to unite in the fight against illness.

 

Significance of World Pneumonia Day 2021 Celebration

 

- Pneumonia Is A Serious Illness Worldwide

It starts as mild flu and quickly develops into a threatening disease. In the United States, pneumonia affects about 1 million individuals every year, with over 400,000 hospitalizations and more than 20,000 deaths. Despite this rate, not everyone is aware of the disease, and hence, they cant get the proper treatment at the right time. 

 

- Majority Of The Population Is Unaware Of Its Treatment

Due to being ignorant about the seriousness of the disease, it impacts a vast population. Even though millions of people get diagnosed with pneumonia annually, there is a lack of awareness. To get the disease treated on time, it is essential to have a basic knowledge of its causes, symptoms, and more. This is why it is recommended to observe World Pneumonia Day 2021 and spread the word about it. 

 

- It Can Strike Quickly Even Without A Warning

Symptoms of pneumonia are pretty similar to the ones that are seen in regular flu. Although the symptoms vary with age, cause of the disease, type of infection, body strength, and more, most sufferers experience fever, chills, cough, shortness of breath, etc. In some cases, even these symptoms are not visible. From mild symptoms, the infection quickly turns into a deadly disease. Hence, it becomes vital for making people learn about the symptoms this World Pneumonia Day 2021.  

 

- Pneumonia Affects The Future Generations

Infants or newborns are at significant risk of getting diagnosed with pneumonia. Hence this disease can affect the upcoming generations. Since the worlds future is in the hands of little ones, this World Pneumonia Day 2021, we should make an effort to save our children and offer them an environment to grow up healthy and disease-free. Every effort that we make today will pave the way for treatment in the future. 

 

Ways To Celebrate World Pneumonia Day 2024

 

Now that you have learned about the disease, its causes, symptoms, and more, its time to look at some ways by which an individual can contribute to World Pneumonia Day 2024. There are ample ways by which you can celebrate; we have stated one of the prominent ones. Take a look and show your contribution. Trust us; together, we can end preventable deaths from pneumonia.

- Talk about pneumonia and make people learn about it.

- Join health bodies or medical organizations

- Participate in awareness campaigns or drives

- Make donations for those who cant afford the treatment

- Take your loved ones for a checkup if they encounter any symptoms

- Create a fundraiser to help the needy people

- Post images, blogs, or posters on social media platforms

- Host or participate in pneumonia webinars

- Design strategies to reach harder-to-reach populations 

- Conduct or support researches to reduce the burden of pneumonia

 

Final Words

Since respiratory illnesses are so prominent now, the celebration of World Pneumonia Day 2024 has become even more pivotal. This year, take a pledge to learn about the disease and come forward to fight against it. 

 

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Everything You Need To Know About The Birth Control Implant

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When used consistently and correctly, condoms offer a high level of protection against a wide range of STDs, including HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.Check This Out: Taking Careful Choices: Birth Control Methods for SafetyRegular STD TestingRoutine STD testing is an integral component of sexual health maintenance. By undergoing regular screenings for STDs, individuals can detect infections early, receive prompt treatment, and prevent the spread of STDs to their partners.Open CommunicationDiscussing STDs, contraceptive preferences, and sexual health concerns allows partners to make informed decisions together and reinforces mutual respect and trust.How Long Does It Take For Birth Control Implant To Work?Transitional PeriodAfter insertion, it typically takes a few days for the birth control implant to reach its full contraceptive effectiveness. 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By adhering to the prescribed timeline for backup contraception and following your doctor, you can navigate the transition period with confidence and peace of mind.Insertion ProcessNumbingBefore the insertion begins, apply a local anesthetic to the area where the implant will be placed. This numbing agent ensures you'll feel minimal discomfort during the procedure, if any.PositioningOnce the numbing has taken effect, carefully position the applicator device over the designated area on the inner side of your upper arm. This area is chosen because it allows easy access and ensures the implant remains discreetly tucked away.InsertionWith precision and care, use the applicator to insert the implant just beneath the surface of your skin. The implant is a slender, flexible rod that slides easily into place. 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Unlike methods that require daily attention, such as birth control pills, the implant offers long-lasting effectiveness without the need for regular maintenance.Menstrual ChangesAfter getting the implant, it's common for individuals to experience changes in their menstrual cycle. These changes can include lighter periods, irregular bleeding, or even the absence of menstruation altogether. While these changes may take some time, they're typically not harmful and often improve over time.Managing Side EffectsLike any form of contraception, the birth control implant may cause side effects in some individuals. These can include headaches, breast tenderness, mood changes, and acne. However, many people find that these side effects diminish or disappear after the initial adjustment period.Regular Check-InsWhile the birth control implant provides long-term contraception, it's essential to schedule regular follow-up visits. During these visits, your provider can assess the placement of the implant, address any concerns or side effects, and ensure that your contraceptive needs are being met. These check-ins offer an opportunity to discuss any changes in your health or lifestyle that may impact your contraceptive choices.Flexibility and FreedomOne of the critical advantages of the birth control implant is its flexibility. Whether you're planning to start a family soon or want to take a break from hormonal contraception, the implant can be easily removed. This flexibility allows you to adapt your contraceptive strategy to suit your evolving needs and goals.Also Read: Effective Contraception: Implant Birth Control Pros And ConsConclusionThe birth control implant offers individuals a highly effective and convenient option for preventing pregnancy. By understanding how it works, what to expect during and after insertion, and the importance of follow-up care, you can make an informed decision about whether the birth control implant is the right choice for you. With the birth control implant, you can take control of your reproductive health and enjoy peace of mind, knowing that you're protected against unplanned pregnancy.FAQsHow Effective is the Birth Control Implant?The birth control implant is over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy with typical use, making it one of the most reliable forms of contraception available.How Does it Feel to Get an Implant Inserted?Most people report feeling a brief pinch or sting during the insertion process, similar to getting a vaccination. Some may experience mild discomfort or pressure as the implant is placed under the skin, but the procedure is generally well-tolerated.How Soon After Getting the Implant Can I Have Sex?It's advisable to wait at least 24 hours after insertion before engaging in sexual activity to allow the implant to settle into place. However, if you're concerned about pregnancy, using a backup method of contraception, such as condoms, during the first week after insertion is recommended.

doctor using contraceptive implant on woman arm

Understanding The Side Effects Of Birth Control Implant

Birth control implants are known to be the most influential and convenient option available to women. However, like any medical intervention, they have potential side effects and risks that merit careful consideration. Understanding these implications is crucial for making informed decisions about reproductive health.What is a Birth Control Implant?A birth control implant, often known by its brand name Nexplanon, is a small, flexible rod about the size of a matchstick inserted under the upper arm's skin. It releases a steady dose of progestin, a synthetic hormone, into the body, preventing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and thins the uterine lining, thus inhibiting pregnancy.Side Effects of Birth Control ImplantsIrregular Menstrual BleedingIrregular bleeding patterns can be disconcerting for some users. It may include unpredictable spotting between periods or changes in the duration and flow of menstrual bleeding. While this irregularity often stabilizes over time, some individuals may find it inconvenient or bothersome. Keeping track of menstrual cycles and discussing any concerns with a healthcare provider can help manage this side effect.Must Read: Effective Contraception: Implant Birth Control Pros And ConsHeadachesDuring the initial adjustment phase after implant insertion, headaches may vary in intensity and duration, ranging from mild discomfort to severe throbbing pain. While they usually diminish over time, some individuals may find relief by using over-the-counter pain relievers, practicing relaxation techniques, or making lifestyle adjustments to reduce stress.NauseaNausea or sickness may occur shortly after implant insertion or during the first few weeks of use. This side effect is often mild and transient, but it can be persistent and disruptive for some individuals. Taking the implant with food or at bedtime may help alleviate nausea, and if symptoms persist, consulting a healthcare provider for alternative contraceptive options or symptom management strategies is advisable.Breast TendernessHormonal fluctuations induced by the implant may lead to breast tenderness, swelling, or discomfort. This side effect typically resolves on its own as the body adjusts to the constant release of progestin. Wearing a supportive bra and avoiding caffeine and alcohol may help alleviate symptoms. However, if breast tenderness persists or becomes severe, seeking medical advice is recommended to rule out other underlying causes.Mood ChangesChanges in mood, including mood swings, irritability, anxiety, or depression, are common side effects of hormonal contraceptives like birth control implants. These mood changes may impact some individuals' daily functioning and quality of life. Practicing stress-reduction techniques, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and seeking support from friends, family, or mental health professionals can help manage these symptoms effectively.Weight GainWhile not all users experience weight gain, some may notice a slight increase in body weight after getting the implant. This weight gain is often minimal and gradual, ranging from a few pounds to several pounds over time. It may be due to fluid retention, appetite changes, or metabolism alterations. Engaging in regular physical activity, following a balanced diet, and monitoring weight changes can help mitigate this side effect.AcneSome individuals may develop acne or skin problems after getting a birth control implant. This can be frustrating, especially for those with clear skin prior to insertion. Good skincare habits like regular skin cleansing and avoiding harsh or irritating products help manage acne symptoms. Sometimes, you may be recommended topical or oral medications to control acne outbreaks.DizzinessDizziness or lightheadedness may occur, particularly when transitioning from lying down or sitting to standing up quickly. This sensation is known as orthostatic hypotension and is caused by temporary drops in blood pressure. Staying hydrated, avoiding sudden movements, and rising slowly from a seated or lying position can help prevent dizziness. If dizziness persists or worsens, consulting a healthcare provider is advised to rule out underlying medical conditions.Check This Out: Taking Careful Choices: Birth Control Methods for SafetyChanges in Hair GrowthChanges in hair growth patterns, including hair thinning or increased hair growth in certain body areas, are rare but possible side effects of birth control implants. These changes are attributed to hormonal fluctuations induced by the progestin released by the implant. While most individuals do not experience significant hair-related issues, those who do may find relief through cosmetic treatments or adjustments to their hair care routine.Localized ReactionsRedness, swelling, or tenderness at the implant insertion site are common immediate side effects. These symptoms typically subside within a few days as the body heals. However, in rare cases, individuals may experience more severe reactions, such as infection or allergic responses. Seeking prompt medical attention if symptoms worsen or persist beyond a few days is crucial to prevent complications and ensure proper healing.Risks And Safety Issues Associated with Birth Control ImplantsMigration or ExpulsionWhile exceedingly rare, there is a remote possibility of the implant migrating from its designated locale or being spontaneously expelled from the body. Such occurrences can compromise the implant's efficacy and necessitate prompt medical attention.InfectionThough infrequent, there is a minute risk of infection at the implantation site. However, meticulous adherence to sterilization protocols during insertion is a bulwark against such complications.Ectopic PregnancyWhile statistically improbable, in the event of conception, while utilizing the implant, there exists a slightly augmented risk of ectopic pregnancy, wherein the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. Vigilance and timely medical intervention are imperative in such scenarios.Ovarian CystsSome users may develop ovarian cysts as a consequence of using birth control implants. Though typically benign, these cysts can precipitate discomfort or complications in select cases, necessitating medical evaluation and management.Impact on Bone DensityProlonged usage of progestin-only contraceptives like birth control implants may exert a subtle influence on bone density, particularly among adolescents. Vigilance and periodic monitoring are recommended to safeguard against potential ramifications.Also Read: Safe And Natural Birth Control MethodsConclusionBirth control implants offer a reliable and convenient contraceptive option for many women, but they are not without their potential side effects and risks. Understanding and discussing these factors can empower individuals to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. As with any medical intervention, the key lies in weighing the benefits against the potential drawbacks and choosing the option that best aligns with one's needs and preferences.FAQsWhat are the Nexplanon side effects after removal?After removal, typical side effects include bruising, soreness, or slight bleeding at the insertion site. Menstrual cycles typically return to normal within a few months.Can I get the birth control implant?The eligibility for birth control implants depends on various factors such as medical history, current health status, and individual preferences. Its advisable to consult a healthcare provider to determine if it's the right choice for you.What are the risks of using the birth control implant?While generally safe and effective, risks include migration or expulsion of the implant, infection at the insertion site, and a slight increase in the risk of ectopic pregnancy.Is it safe to use the implant while breastfeeding?Yes, the birth control implant is considered safe for use while breastfeeding. However, consulting with a healthcare provider to discuss any potential concerns or considerations is essential.

Gynecologist is showing process of inserting of intrauterine device IUD

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This effectiveness makes them an appealing option for individuals who want reliable pregnancy prevention without the need for daily or weekly maintenance.Long-LastingDepending on the type, IUDs can protect against pregnancy for 3 to 10 years, providing long-term peace of mind. This makes them particularly suitable for individuals who desire long-term birth control without the hassle of frequent replacements.ConvenientOnce inserted, theres no need to remember to take a pill or use other forms of birth control regularly. This convenience is especially beneficial for individuals with busy lifestyles who may find it challenging to adhere to a daily contraceptive regimen.Minimal Hormonal Side EffectsHormonal IUDs may have fewer hormonal side effects compared to other hormonal contraceptives like the pill, as the hormones are localized to the uterus. 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Your health consultant may also trim the strings attached to the IUD to ensure they are the appropriate length for easy monitoring and removal in the future.Follow-UpAfter insertion, your health consultant may schedule a follow-up appointment to ensure the IUD is in the correct position and to address any concerns or questions you may have. This follow-up visit is an opportunity to confirm that the IUD is providing effective contraception and to address any discomfort or side effects you may be experiencing.Methods of IUD InsertionStandard InsertionThis is the most common method of IUD insertion, involving the insertion of the device directly into the uterus using a special inserter device. The health consultant carefully guides the IUD through the cervix and into the uterine cavity, ensuring proper placement and alignment.Ultrasound-Guided InsertionIn some cases, especially if there are anatomical challenges or if the doctor encounters difficulty during standard insertion, ultrasound may be used to guide the insertion of the IUD into the uterus. This technique allows for real-time visualization of the uterine cavity, helping to ensure accurate placement of the device.HysteroscopyIn rare cases where traditional insertion methods are challenging or if there are suspected abnormalities within the uterus, a hysteroscope (a thin, lighted tube) may guide the insertion process. This involves visualizing the inside of the uterus with a camera and then inserting the IUD under direct visualization, ensuring precise placement and minimizing the risk of complications.Must Read: Effective Contraception: Implant Birth Control Pros And ConsProcess of IUD RemovalAppointmentSchedule an appointment with your doctor for the removal procedure. Properly removing the IUD is essential to ensure continued effectiveness and prevent complications.RemovalDuring the removal procedure, your provider will use forceps to grasp the devices strings and gently pull it out of the uterus. This typically takes just a few minutes and is less uncomfortable than insertion. Your doctor may also perform a pelvic exam to ensure the entire device has been successfully removed.Follow-UpAfter removal, your consultant may discuss alternative birth control options with you if desired. They may also guide monitoring your menstrual cycle and fertility following removal, especially if youre considering trying to conceive.Methods of IUD RemovalStandard RemovalMost IUDs can be easily removed in a standard office visit using forceps to grasp and pull out the device. This method is straightforward and minimally invasive, typically causing minimal discomfort.Ultrasound-Guided RemovalIn rare cases where the strings are not visible or accessible, ultrasound may guide the removal process. This allows the doctor to visualize the position of the IUD within the uterus and safely guide its removal.HysteroscopyIf the IUD is embedded in the uterine wall or if other complications arise, a hysteroscope may be used to assist in the removal procedure. This involves visualizing the inside of the uterus with a camera and then carefully extracting the IUD under direct visualization, minimizing the risk of injury or complications.Check This Out: Understanding The Side Effects Of Birth Control ImplantHow Long Does it Take for IUD to Be Removed?The removal process typically takes a few minutes and can be done during a routine office visit. After removal, you may experience mild cramping or spotting, but these symptoms usually resolve quickly.Risks in IUDPerforationIn rare cases, the IUD may puncture the uterus during insertion, which may require surgical removal. While this complication is uncommon, its essential to be aware of the symptoms and seek prompt medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain or unusual bleeding.ExpulsionThere is a small risk of the IUD being expelled from the uterus, especially within the first few months after insertion. This occurs when the IUD is pushed out of the uterus partially or entirely, increasing the risk of unintended pregnancy. If you suspect that your IUD has been expelled, contact your health professional immediately.InfectionWhile rare, there is a small risk of infection following IUD insertion, which may require antibiotic treatment. Symptoms of infection may include fever, chills, abdominal pain, or unusual vaginal discharge. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.Cramping and BleedingSome individuals may experience cramping and spotting or irregular bleeding after IUD insertion, which usually resolves within a few weeks. This common side effect typically does not indicate any serious problems. However, you must contact your doctor if the bleeding is excessive or persists.Ectopic PregnancyAlthough rare, if pregnancy occurs with an IUD in place, there is a higher risk of it being ectopic (occurring outside the uterus). Ectopic pregnancy is a serious medical condition that requires immediate treatment, so its essential to be aware of the symptoms, such as abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, or shoulder pain, and seek medical attention if you experience them.Also Read: Safe And Natural Birth Control MethodsConclusionGetting an IUD can be a safe and practical choice for birth control for many individuals. You can decide whether an IUD is the right option by understanding the insertion and removal process, along with potential risks. As always, its essential to consult with your consultant to discuss your individual needs and concerns and to receive personalized care throughout the process. With the correct information and support, you can confidently choose the contraceptive method that best fits your lifestyle and reproductive goals.FAQsDoes getting an IUD hurt?While some discomfort during insertion and removal is standard, many individuals find the procedure tolerable with the use of local anesthesia or pain medication. Your health consultant can discuss pain management options to help minimize discomfort during the procedure.Can everyone use IUDs?IUDs are suitable for most individuals, but there may be contraindications for specific medical conditions. Its essential to discuss your medical history with your doctor to determine if an IUD is right for you. Your provider can help assess your risk factors and recommend the most appropriate contraceptive method.Will I still get my period with an IUD?The effect of an IUD on menstruation varies depending on the type. Hormonal IUDs may result in lighter periods or even the absence of menstruation for some individuals, while copper IUDs may lead to heavier periods for others. Its normal for menstrual patterns to change after IUD insertion, but if you have concerns about changes in your period, dont hesitate to discuss them with your doctor.