How Fitness Affects The Brain - The Top Scientific Insights

Author: Priyanka Saxena on Aug 09,2021

Scientists are continually researching and showing how fitness affects the brain - everything from a runner’s high to yogi’s calmness has deep effects on your brain. 

 

You have probably heard in the past how exercise brings goodness, wholeness, and strength to your body. But did you know that fitness and regular physical activity also have benefits for your brain? The physical benefits are clear and significant, so are the neurological benefits. 

 

In this article, we are going to talk about how fitness affects the brain and view the overall context on the correlation between them, the research behind the same, and the benefits of doing so. 

 

How are fitness and brain health-related?

 

There are multiple reasons to remain physically active. Major ones include lowering the risk of developing heart diseases, strokes, and diabetes. Regular physical activity also reduces your chances of being obese, optimally maintains your overall blood pressure, reduces the risk of developing depression and anxiety, and helps you look your best. 

 

Apart from all these good reasons to remain physically active, remaining fit also helps reduce the brain fog that comes with age. Exercising regularly helps change the brain in certain ways that help sharpen and protect your brain memory and intellectual skills. 

 

In a research study conducted by the University of British Columbia, the importance of physical activity and fitness came to the surface for improving your brain capabilities. Regular aerobic exercises that help your heart health also boost your brain health by enhancing the hippocampus, a brain area involved in verbal memory and learning capacity. In contrast to regular aerobic exercises, resistance training, balancing and muscle toning, and strengthening exercises did not have the same effects on your brain health. 

 

The research took place at an ideal time, where today, we are looking at one case of dementia every 4 seconds globally. It is estimated that by the time we reach the year 2050, over 115 million people would have dementia around the globe. 

 

How Fitness Affects The Brain?

 

 

Regular fitness exercises help sharpen your memory and thinking abilities, both directly and indirectly. Fitness does affect the brain where the benefit comes from various factors such as insulin resistance, reduced inflammation, stimulated growth, and much more. 

 

Because of fitness activities, the chemicals present in your brain can impose a positive effect on the health of your new brain cells. Physical fitness can also help grow new blood vessels in your brain and further help the survival and growth of your newly developed brain cells. 

 

On an indirect basis, exercise also improves your overall mood and sleep quality, which tends to reduce anxiety, depression, and stress. Problems in these areas are known to have adverse effects on your cognitive skills. 

 

Studies also show that some parts of your brain that can control thinking and memory, i.e., the prefrontal cortex and medial temporal cortex, have greater volume in people who maintain normal fitness levels against those who do not. 

 

There are overall ten neurological benefits of how fitness affects the brain. They are:

 

1. Reduced stress levels

2. Lowered social anxiety 

3. Enhance emotions processing 

4. Prevention of neurological conditions 

5. Short-term euphoria 

6. Increased body energy, focus, and attention 

7. Lowered rate of aging 

8. Enhanced memory 

8. Improved blood circulation 

9. Decreased “brain fog”

 

Start Exercising:

Put these research theories to the test. Start exercising. The ultimate way to test this is by walking or jogging. This will also answer the most important question here - how fitness affects the brain? 

 

Well, walking is a type of aerobic exercise that helps get your heart rate pumping. And if it can pump your heart rate, it can yield similar results for your brain too. But, exactly how much exercise is required to improve your memory? 

 

To prove this, participants in a study were asked to walk briskly for one hour, two times a week. This makes up a total of 120 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise every single week. 

 

Now, as per the standardized recommendations, half an hour of moderate exercise and physical activity or simply 150 minutes per week is sufficient. If this seems too much for you, you can start by adding a few minutes of exercise to each day, and increasing the total amount of your exercise by 5 minutes or 10 minutes every week, until you reach your goal. 

 

If you do not wish to walk, try moderate-intensity exercises like swimming, stair climbing, tennis, or dancing. Your household chores like floor mopping, raking leaves, and other such activities that let you break out in light sweat can be counted as physical activities as well.

 

If you think you cannot do it or lack the self-discipline to do it, you can try and join an aerobics workout class with someone you know will boost you to push your limits. You can also start by tracking the progress that encourages you to achieve your goals. Lastly, you can even hire yourself a personal trainer. 

 

Remember, no matter what kind of workout and motivator you choose, commit to establishing exercise as a regular part of your life. It should be like a habit, something like taking your prescription medicines. Well, exercising is medicine, not just for your physical body but also for your soul.

 

Final Words

When you are looking for reasons on how fitness affects the brain, delve deeper into all the benefits that are present. Exercising and maintaining good fitness levels do affect the brain in multiple ways. Not only does it increase your heart rate, which helps pump more oxygen into your brain, but it also releases hormones that provide a good environment for the overall growth of your brain cells. Brain plasticity is also stimulated by exercise, along with growing new neural connections. 

 

Maintaining physical fitness offers your body an overall feel-good perspective, the same way as antidepressant-kind effects that come from “runner’s high” since your stress hormones are being dropped. 

 

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Additionally, maintaining good eyelid hygiene by gently cleansing the area with a mild cleanser can prevent irritation and infection.MedicationsOver-the-counter antihistamines can be useful for managing allergic reactions. For bacterial infections, antibiotics may be prescribed by a healthcare provider. In cases of styes or chalazia, warm compresses can help to relieve symptoms and promote drainage.Medical TreatmentsIf home remedies and over-the-counter treatments are insufficient, more advanced medical treatments may be required. For persistent or severe infections, a healthcare provider may prescribe oral antibiotics or corticosteroids. In some instances, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain or remove a chalazion or stye.Recognizing When to Seek Medical HelpWhile many cases of swollen eyelids can be managed with at-home care, certain situations warrant prompt medical attention:Severe or Persistent SwellingIf the swelling does not improve with home treatment or worsens over time, it is essential to seek medical advice. Persistent swelling may indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires professional evaluation and treatment.Vision ChangesAny changes in vision accompanying eyelid swelling, such as blurriness or loss of vision, should be addressed immediately. These symptoms could signal a more significant issue requiring urgent medical care.Systemic SymptomsSwelling accompanied by systemic symptoms like fever, severe headache, or difficulty breathing could indicate a serious infection or allergic reaction that necessitates immediate medical intervention.Treatment Considerations for ChildrenWhen treating swollen eyelids in children, it's essential to approach them with care and consideration. Children's eyes are particularly sensitive, and they may not always communicate discomfort. Treatment often begins with gentle home remedies, like applying a cold compress and ensuring good eyelid hygiene.For persistent or severe cases, professional medical evaluation is crucial. Pediatric ophthalmologists can provide specialized care and appropriate treatments, such as antibiotics for infections or warm compresses for styes. Always seek medical advice if swelling is accompanied by vision changes or systemic symptoms to ensure proper care and prevent complications.Emergency Care for Swollen EyelidsEmergency care for swollen eyelids is crucial when symptoms are severe or accompanied by alarming signs. Seek immediate medical attention if swelling is sudden, intense, or coupled with difficulty breathing, vision changes, or swelling of the throat, as these may indicate anaphylaxis or a serious infection.Emergency care is also necessary for extreme pain, significant vision disturbances, or systemic symptoms like high fever. Prompt intervention can prevent complications and ensure appropriate treatment. Always prioritize seeking professional help if the severity of the symptoms suggests a potential emergency.Additional TakeawaysConjunctivitis (Pink Eye)Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva and can lead to swollen eyelids. The condition is usually contagious, so good hygiene practices, such as handwashing and avoiding touching the eyes, are essential to prevent spread.Chalazion and Stye ManagementManaging chalazia and styes involves maintaining eyelid hygiene, applying warm compresses, and possibly using topical treatments as prescribed by a healthcare provider. In some cases, surgical intervention may be needed to address persistent or recurrent issues.Addressing Other CausesIf swollen eyelids are caused by systemic conditions or trauma, addressing the root cause is crucial. Treatment plans may involve managing the underlying condition or seeking appropriate care for injuries.ConclusionSwollen eyelids, though often manageable with appropriate care, can be indicative of a range of underlying issues. From allergic reactions and infections to blocked glands and systemic conditions, understanding the causes and treatments is key to effectively addressing this condition. By recognizing the symptoms and seeking timely medical advice when necessary, you can alleviate discomfort and promote overall eye health. If in doubt, consulting with a healthcare provider ensures that you receive the most suitable treatment for your specific situation.FAQsHow do you get rid of swelling in the eye from crying? Swelling in the eye from crying can be reduced with a few simple remedies. Apply a cold compress to the affected area to constrict blood vessels and decrease inflammation. Keeping the head elevated can also help prevent fluid buildup. Additionally, staying hydrated and gently massaging the area can aid in reducing puffiness.Does eye swelling indicate any underlying health condition?Eye swelling can sometimes indicate an underlying health condition, especially if it occurs frequently or is accompanied by other symptoms. Allergies, infections, or systemic conditions such as thyroid issues might be involved. If swelling is persistent or severe, it's wise to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation.How do you treat itchy eyelids?Itchy eyelids can be treated by identifying and addressing the underlying cause. Common remedies include using over-the-counter antihistamines for allergies and applying cool, moist compresses to soothe irritation. Keeping eyelids clean with a gentle cleanser can also help. If the itchiness persists or is accompanied by redness, swelling, or discharge, consulting a healthcare provider is recommended for appropriate treatment.